For many people, it helps them fully participate in therapy, especially in approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), where being emotionally present and engaged is important. Sometimes prescribed for insomnia, depression-related anxiety, or premenstrual syndrome (PMS), but the FDA has not officially approved these uses. If you feel that the medicine is not working as well, do not use more than your prescribed dose. Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases.
Xanax Overdose
Occasional patients required as much as 10 mg per day. The recommended starting oral dosage of XANAX for the acute treatment of patients with GAD is 0.25 mg to 0.5 mg administered three times daily. Depending upon the response, the dosage may be adjusted at intervals of every 3 to 4 days. The maximum recommended dosage is 4 mg daily (in divided doses).

Xanax And Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, And Birth Control
For more information about the risks of misuse and addiction with Xanax, see the boxed warning information at the start of this article. You’ll likely start by taking Xanax 0.25-mg or 0.5-mg tablets three times daily. If you respond well to the drug, your doctor may then increase your dosage slowly. The maximum dosage recommended by the drugmaker is a total of 4 mg daily. Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription drug that’s used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. If you’re taking this anti-anxiety medication for the first time, it’s important to understand its side effects and potential interactions before use.
- If you’ve had problems with drug or alcohol misuse or addiction in the past, you may have an increased risk of these problems with Xanax.
- The half-life of Xanax can be used to figure out how long the drug stays in your body.
- If you’re concerned about misuse and addiction with Xanax, talk with your medical professional.
- Due to this interaction, doctors will typically advise that you do not take Xanax with cannabis.
- If you feel you need help avoiding alcohol while taking Xanax, talk with your doctor.
CLINICAL STUDIES
This rebound anxiety or depression is usually temporary. You should also seek emergency medical attention if you experience signs of an allergic reaction. Signs may include swelling of the face, lips, throat, and tongue, and difficulty breathing. Taking Xanax with certain other medicines can cause side effects or affect how well Xanax or the other medicines work. If you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health, Xanax may not be the right choice for you.

The extended-release tablet is taken once daily, usually in the morning. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Do not stop taking this medication or reduce your dose without first talking to your care team. If you have taken this medication for a long time or take a high dose, your body may rely on it. Talk to your care team about how long you need to take this medication. When it is time to stop, the dose will be slowly lowered over time to reduce the risk of side effects.
What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider Before Taking Xanax?
This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with Xanax. It’s common to have anxiety about the stresses of everyday life. However, with GAD, you have ongoing anxiety about everyday life that’s excessive and out of proportion.
9 Risk In Patients With Impaired Respiratory Function
- Your doctor will likely start you on a low dosage of Xanax and adjust it over time to reach the right amount for you.
- If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
- The side effects of taking Xanax often mirror those of drinking too much alcohol, according to Dr. Dimitriu.
- Call emergency services right away if you have slow or shallow breathing, feel dizzy or confused, or have trouble staying awake.
They may suggest changes to your treatment plan to lower the risk of side effects and to make sure your medications work as intended. This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions. It belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines. Xanax® (alprazolam) is a medication that treats anxiety. Your healthcare provider will give you instructions on how often you should take this medication. You shouldn’t take more than your prescription label directs.

It’s important to note that medications like Xanax act more like a symptom Band-Aid rather than a cure-all, adds Dr. Dimitriu. “They help when symptoms arise, but will not affect the background tendency for anxiety or panic to recur,” he says. It may also be prescribed for insomnia, premenstrual syndrome and depression—although these are non-FDA labeled indications of the medication (or what is called “off-label” use).
An addiction means continuing to take a drug even if it causes you harm. Misuse and addiction may lead to overdose, and in rare cases, death. The use of Xanax and opioid drugs may cause severe side effects, including extreme sleepiness and respiratory depression (slow or weak breathing). Other severe side effects include coma and, in some cases, death. Alprazolam comes as a tablet, an extended-release tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet (tablet that dissolves quickly in the mouth), and a concentrated solution (liquid) to take by mouth. The tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, and concentrated solution usually are taken two to four times a day.
Side Effects
Some changes that have occurred in people taking this medicine are like those seen in people who drink alcohol and then act in a manner that is not normal. This medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants (medicines that slow down the nervous system, possibly causing drowsiness). This effect may last for a few days after you stop using this medicine.
Xanax, also called alprazolam, is a prescription drug in the benzodiazepine family. It is primarily prescribed for the purpose of managing anxiety disorders and panic attacks. Inform patients that in some cases, patients taking benzodiazepines have developed a protracted withdrawal syndrome with withdrawal symptoms lasting weeks to more than 12 months. Instruct patients that discontinuation or dosage reduction of XANAX may require a slow taper see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3). Observational studies have demonstrated that concomitant use of opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines increases the risk of drug-related mortality compared to use of opioids alone. In patients already receiving an opioid analgesic, prescribe a lower initial dose of XANAX than indicated in the absence of an opioid and titrate based on clinical response.
What Should Be Done In Case Of Overdose?
Another drug used for this purpose is Valium (diazepam), which is a benzodiazepine like Xanax. Find out more about the similarities and differences between these drugs in this Valium vs. Xanax comparison. Cristina Po Wenger is a medical writer and mental health advocate with a Sociology Degree from the University of Stirling.
You should contact your healthcare provider immediately. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Xanax dosages vary depending on the condition being treated and an individual’s response to the medication. It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s guidance to minimize any risks. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Xanax can cause certain side effects, some of which are more common than others. These side effects may be temporary, lasting a few days to weeks. However, if the side effects last longer than that, bother you, or become severe, be sure to talk with your doctor or pharmacist. The usual starting dose for an anxiety disorder is 0.25 milligram, 2 or 3 times daily. The starting dose of Xanax XR is 0.5 milligrams once a day. This dose may be gradually increased if needed and tolerated.
2 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions
Yes, it’s typically safe to take a mild pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), while you’re taking Xanax. However, taking these medications together may not be safe. If you have additional questions about an off-label use of Xanax, talk with your doctor. Generic alprazolam comes as a tablet, extended-release tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, and oral liquid concentrate. If you take more than 4 mg of Xanax per day for this condition, your doctor may eventually suggest lowering your dosage. Typically, your doctor will start you on a low dosage.