Genesis Market extensively used a payment processor called UAPS, so much that the processor’s average inflows fell by 25.7% after Genesis closed last April. Regardless, UAPS remains a key provider of payment infrastructure to top fraud shops. Another darknet market known for facilitating fentanyl sales to the United States was Canada-based AlphaBay. A once-sizable illicit enterprise that began in 2014, AlphaBay was closed by authorities in 2017 and then reopened in 2021. The last version of the market operated until February of 2023, and a month after that closure, a former AlphaBay vendor pled guilty to distributing fentanyl that caused fatal overdoses in Oregon. Customer reviews found on the Abacus site indicate that some of its American vendors sell drug products laced with fentanyl.
– Silk Road Launch
While 2024 was likely a record year for crypto crime revenue overall, darknet market (DNM) and fraud shop inflows fell, with DNMs receiving just over $2 billion in BTC on-chain, and fraud shops $225 million. DEXs facilitate anonymous crypto-to-crypto swaps without identity verification, leveraging cross-chain bridges and privacy tools to obfuscate transactions. Some P2P enable off-ramping via cash and prepaid vouchers, bypassing AML compliance under claims of mere facilitation. Regulatory countermeasures, including blockchain analytics and the FATF’s Travel Rule, aim to trace illicit flows.
Buying illegal substances, stolen merchandise, and counterfeit currency or goods online poses significant risks for both the buyer and the seller. This market specialized in selling marijuana related products and magic mushrooms, with no “hard drugs” for sale. DNMs have a limited life and may be shutdown suddenly, leaving users with unfulfilled orders and sellers with no means of communication. The dark web or darknet is a computer network that uses encryption and randomized relay systems to mask a user’s identity, IP address, and browsing history. Freshtools was established in 2019 and offers various stolen credentials, accounts, and host protocols like RDP. It is considered a go-to site for malware purchasing, providing keyloggers, trojans, and other Malware as a Service products.

Torrez Vs Tor2door
- These tools enable a rapidly growing cohort of organizations around the world to safely embrace cryptocurrency-related transactions, products, and partnerships.
- Their presence can make you wonder why darknet markets and not just the regular online stores.
- Inside, buyers could browse thousands of drug listings, many accompanied by reviews and ratings.
- Select BTC for speed (e.g., Bohemia), XMR for privacy (e.g., Incognito), or USDT for cost (e.g., ASAP).
- One fraud shop that provided services like these, Genesis Market, saw its end last April after a coordinated, international law enforcement effort called Operation Cookie Monster closed it down, and OFAC sanctioned it.
With 8,000+ users and 600+ vendors, it commands a 10% share of darknet drug trades—a rising star since 2023. Vice City uses AES-256 with PGP, optional 2FA adopted by 50% of its 9,000+ users, and basic DDoS protection for 92% uptime. Its 94% escrow success rate resolves disputes in 48 hours for 88% of cases, reliable for its drug focus but lagging in advanced security features. Vice City’s payment system hits a 94% success rate, sorting 88% of disputes in 48 hours—reliable for its size, though a touch slower than top spots like Abacus or Torrez. Its Tor routing keeps a 92% uptime, with downtimes tied to seller syncs, not breaches, showing active upkeep. BTC runs 70% of trades for its familiarity, while XMR’s privacy takes 30%, fitting its drug-focused crowd.
Revenues for the fraud shops on the right side of the chart declined, suggesting their dependence on UAPS for payment infrastructure. They also sell PMK and BMK, which are precursors to MDMA and methamphetamine, respectively. On Abacus Market, the US, Canada, Germany, Australia, and the UK have the highest number of listings. In the US, there’s a large diversity in the types of products sold, including counterfeit pills. For example, in the screenshot below, an American vendor lists protonitazene powder, and advertises its uses as a counterfeit for oxycodone, also referred to as “M30” (i.e. 30 mg). Since 2021, Abacus Market’s revenue has increased substantially, and in 2024, it more than doubled, growing by 183.2% YoY.
Market Features

The platform also featured prescription drug listings falsely marketed as authentic, and some products were outright scams—counterfeit pills advertised as legitimate pharmaceuticals. Each of our coin data pages has a graph that shows both the current and historic price information for the coin or token. Normally, the graph starts at the launch of the asset, but it is possible to select specific to and from dates to customize the chart to your own needs. The most experienced and professional traders often choose to use the best crypto API on the market. Our API enables millions of calls to track current prices and to also investigate historic prices and is used by some of the largest crypto exchanges and financial institutions in the world. CoinMarketCap also provides data about the most successful traders for you to monitor.

2c which shows that since 2011 U2U transactions have consistently involved greater monthly volume than the volume sent to all DWMs. This underlines the economic importance of U2U transactions in the Bitcoin ecosystem relative to DWMs. Just as Incognito built on the playbook of its predecessors, future markets will learn from RapTor. But with blockchain intelligence advancing and global partnerships strengthening, law enforcement is better positioned than ever to detect, disrupt, and dismantle these operations. That extortion threat, combined with increased tracing and investigative pressure, led many users to flee the platform, dramatically reducing deposits and facilitating law enforcement’s final takedown. Department of Justice announced the results of Operation RapTor—an unprecedented international crackdown on darknet narcotics trafficking.
XRP Slides 4% Amid Bitcoin Selloff, But Cup-And-Handle Setup To $5 Intact
For operations security he suggests avoiding storing conversation logs, varying writing styles, avoiding mobile phone-based tracking and leaking false personal details to further obfuscate one’s identity. Background research tasks included learning from past drug lords, researching legal matters, studying law enforcement agency tactics and obtaining legal representation. Patterns recommended to avoid include hiring hitmen like Dread Pirate Roberts, and sharing handles for software questions on sites like Stack Exchange. One of the central76 discussion forums was Reddit’s /r/DarkNetMarkets/,777879 which has been the subject of legal investigation, as well as the Tor-based discussion forum, The Hub. The immutable ledger in the Bitcoin blockchain had considerably aided law enforcement to track the illegal transactions of Silk Road.

How 2022 Is Shaping Up For Dark Web Markets
From the rise of crypto-fueled markets to AI-augmented cybercrime, the numbers paint a vivid picture of a space that’s expanding faster than most can monitor. TRM Labs stated that the recent rise in new users may have attracted more attention from authorities. Still, investigators have not ruled out the possibility of a hidden law enforcement operation.
Darknet Markets Explained

These new cryptocurrency are known as stablecoins, and they can be used for a multitude of purposes due to their stability. A Canadian market established in 2021, WTN offers over 9,000 products, including narcotics, fake goods, and digital services. It operates in both French and English and has built a reputation for ease-of-use.
Cryptocurrencies: The Financial Lifeline Of The Dark Web
Most reputable online stores ask for this information upon purchase, hence why having it drives up the card price. Eventually, they got a search warrant for Robertsson’s house, raided it, and found drugs. In addition, they found debit cards issued by a Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency exchange, which he could use to withdraw fiat currency from ATMs in Sweden. Stefan and his team confirmed this finding by using to Chainalysis to trace some of the brother’s Bitcoin withdrawals in Hong Kong and Thailand.
What Is The Dark Web? How To Access It Safely?
The platform features a variety of categories, from drug products to digital/services. Each product is accompanied by detailed descriptions and reviews, which greatly simplifies the selection and purchase process. The growing number of buyers and sellers creates a dynamic community where transactions are successful and anonymous. Alphabay Market leads with 60,000+ listings and $20 million in monthly trades via BTC and XMR, dominating 20% of darknet marketplaces. With 25,000+ users and 3,000+ vendors, it’s the gold standard for escrow security and scale.
Symbolising the “dark side” of cryptocurrency, the site used Bitcoin as a means of payment. In this case, the features of bitcoins – anonymity, ease of cross-border transactions and finality of settlement – were a perfect vehicle for criminals to conduct their illegal activities on the site. Darknet marketplaces in 2025 illustrate a resilient and evolving underground economy. Major active platforms include Abacus, Russian Market, BriansClub, and Exodus. Law enforcement takedowns, such as Archetyp, demonstrate both impact and adversary adaptation. For cybersecurity professionals, focusing on payment methods, vendor migration, and marketplace specialisation offers the most effective path to actionable intelligence.
However, as long as these actors are not apprehended, the market seems to be able to heal itself and adapt. Apart from mixers and cashout services that assume new identities, new mixing services, such as “Sinbad”, used by North Korea’s Lazarus Group, also appear. Due to the concerted law enforcement action (and successive sanctions) against Hydra, cryptocurrency cash-out services are often wary of running under the same name as they did on the now-defunct market. Thus Flashpoint analysts have observed several cash-out services and their users stating that the service in question had been present on Hydra, typically in a positive context. The market has built trust among users as it brings vendor reviews from different places and then verifies them with PGP signatures – that way, the buyers feel confident.
Ransomware actors and fraudsters are leveraging technological advancements, including cross-chain bridges and artificial intelligence, to bypass detection and scale their operations. Incoming crypto volumes to Chinese drug precursor manufacturers have seen a significant decline, from USD 27.6 million in 2023 to USD 17.0 million in 2024. This drop may be driven in part by stronger actions from the Chinese government following the Biden-Xi summit of November 2023. The summit resulted in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) banning a range of fentanyl precursors and shutting down some suppliers, followed by a further ban of several nitazenes and analogs in July 2024. As a result, drug precursor manufacturers have begun to shift to new analogs and substances, while adopting alternative methods to cryptocurrency to obscure their financial footprints. This incident also marked the never-before-seen attempt of its administrator, Pharoah (arrested in May 2024 and revealed to be 23 year-old Taiwanese national Rui-Siang Lin), to extort the marketplace’s users.